Dunnottar Castle: A Visitor Guide to Scotland’s Most Dramatic Coastal Ruin

Dunnottar Castle: a visitor guide to Scotland’s most dramatic coastal ruin. Visiting Dunnottar Castle is an unforgettable experience. Perched on the craggy cliffs of Aberdeenshire’s east coast, this breathtaking fortress looks like something from a film set. Surrounded on three sides by the sea, it has only one narrow landward entrance—an almost impenetrable stronghold in its time. Despite this, the castle has been burned down and rebuilt numerous times throughout history.

Dunnottar Castle is a must-visit for history lovers, nature enthusiasts, and anyone looking to experience Scotland’s rugged beauty. With stunning coastal views, fascinating history, and plenty to see nearby, it’s a highlight of any trip to Aberdeenshire.

Read: Scotland North East Road Trip: Epic Itinerary, Aberdeenshire and Moray

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A Castle Steeped in History

Dunnottar Castle has played a key role in Scottish history. Mary, Queen of Scots and later King Charles II both stayed within its walls. The site was a place of worship before the castle was built, with Saint Ninian said to have converted the Picts of Dunnottar to Christianity here.

The castle ruins you see today mostly date from the 15th and 16th centuries, though fortifications existed long before. Some remains of a stone chapel built as early as 1276 can still be seen.

Dunnottar also has a dark past. During the Scottish Wars of Independence, enemies of William Wallace were thrown over the cliffs, while others were burned alive inside the chapel.

Visiting Dunnottar Castle Today

Dunnottar Castle is one of Scotland’s most visually striking historical sites. Its dramatic setting on a rugged headland, surrounded by sheer cliffs and crashing waves, creates an unforgettable first impression. As you approach, the winding pathway and stone staircase leading up to the entrance add to the sense of adventure.

Inside the castle grounds, you’ll find a collection of well-preserved ruins to explore, including the main keep, barracks, and storerooms. The breathtaking views from the castle walls stretch across the North Sea and along the wild Aberdeenshire coastline. It’s a paradise for photographers, history lovers, and anyone who appreciates Scotland’s raw natural beauty.

Walking through the ruins, you can almost hear echoes of the past. Discover the eerie Whigs’ Vault, where Covenanters were once imprisoned, or stand in the same grand halls that once welcomed Scottish royalty. Every corner of the castle tells a story.

The surrounding cliffs are home to seabird colonies, including puffins and guillemots in the right season, making it an exciting visit for wildlife enthusiasts as well.

Dunnottar Castle is a must-visit for its breathtaking scenery, rich history, and the sheer thrill of exploring a medieval stronghold in such a spectacular location.

How to Get to Dunnottar Castle

Stonehaven

• Walking: Stonehaven is the closest town to Dunnottar Castle, just 2 miles (3 km) away. One of the best ways to experience the scenery is by walking the coastal path, which takes about 45 minutes.
• By car: You can reach the castle by car in under 10 minutes. Taxis are also available for a quick and convenient ride.

Aberdeen

• By car: Dunnottar Castle is just under 20 miles (32 km) south of Aberdeen, making it an easy day trip. Take the A92 south towards Stonehaven, followed by a short scenic drive along the coast. The journey takes around 30 minutes.
• Public transport: Take a ScotRail train from Aberdeen to Stonehaven (about 15 minutes). Then either walk (a stunning 45-minute coastal walk) or take a short taxi ride to the castle.

Edinburgh

• By car: From Edinburgh, driving to Dunnottar Castle takes around 2.5 hours. Follow the M90 north towards Perth, then take the A90 past Dundee and continue towards Stonehaven.
• Public transport: Take a train from Edinburgh Waverley to Stonehaven, which takes around 2 hours. Then proceed by taxi or on foot to the castle.

Glasgow

• By car: Driving from Glasgow to Dunnottar Castle takes approximately 3 hours via the M80 and A90.
• Public transport: Take a ScotRail train from Glasgow Queen Street to Stonehaven, with a change in either Dundee or Aberdeen. The total journey by train takes about 3 to 3.5 hours. Then proceed by taxi or on foot to the castle.

What to See Nearby Dunnottar Castle

Stonehaven War Memorial

Perched on Black Hill, overlooking Dunnottar Castle and the North Sea, the Stonehaven War Memorial is a striking monument built in 1923 to honour those who lost their lives in the First World War. Its ruined temple-like design adds to the dramatic coastal scenery, making it a fantastic spot for reflection and photography. You can reach the memorial via a scenic walk over the hills from Dunnottar Castle or from Stonehaven itself.

Stonehaven Harbour & Old Town

A short drive or a pleasant walk from Dunnottar Castle, Stonehaven Harbour is a charming and historic spot with colourful fishing boats, seafood restaurants, and traditional Scottish pubs. Stroll through the Old Town, where you’ll find cobbled streets, historic buildings, and a welcoming local atmosphere.

The Tolbooth Museum

Located right by the harbour, The Tolbooth Museum is housed in Stonehaven’s oldest building, dating back to the 16th century. It offers fascinating insights into the area’s history, including its fishing heritage and the role of the old tolbooth as a courthouse and jail. Entry is free, making it a great stop for history enthusiasts.

Dunnottar Woods

For nature lovers, Dunnottar Woods offers peaceful woodland trails, hidden waterfalls, and intriguing ruins, including Lady Kennedy’s Bath – a stone structure believed to have been used by nobility in the past. This is a great place for a relaxing walk, especially in autumn when the colours are spectacular.

Cowie Beach & Stonehaven Bay

If you’re visiting on a sunny day, take a stroll along Cowie Beach, a peaceful spot with stunning views over Stonehaven Bay. The mix of sand and pebbles makes for a picturesque setting, and it’s a lovely place to unwind after exploring the castle.

Stonehaven’s Famous Hogmanay Fireballs Festival

If you’re visiting around New Year’s Eve, Stonehaven hosts one of Scotland’s most unique traditions – the Hogmanay Fireballs Festival. Locals swing flaming fireballs through the streets to welcome the new year in a dramatic and unforgettable fashion.

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